Skip to content

Bootstrap

Initial setup shown the first time Stalwart starts. Configures the server’s identity, storage, user accounts, logging, and DNS management.

Type: String · required

The public hostname this server answers to, for example mail.example.com. Used in SMTP greetings, outgoing message headers, and TLS certificate requests.

Type: String · required

The primary email domain this installation will serve, for example example.com. Additional domains can be added at any time after setup.

Type: Boolean · default: true

Automatically obtain a free TLS certificate for the server hostname from Let’s Encrypt using the ACME protocol, so clients can connect securely out of the box. Turn this off if you plan to install a certificate manually.

Type: Boolean · default: true

Generate DKIM signing keys for the default domain. DKIM cryptographically signs outgoing mail and significantly improves the chances that messages reach the recipient’s inbox instead of spam. Turn this off only if you plan to manage DKIM keys yourself.

Type: DataStore · default: {"@type":"RocksDb","path":"/var/lib/stalwart/"}

Where structured data is kept: email metadata, calendars, contacts, mailbox state, and server settings. RocksDB is recommended for single-node installations; PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, and FoundationDB are also supported.

Type: BlobStore · default: {"@type":"Default"}

Where the raw content of email messages, attachments, and other large files is stored. Leave as default to reuse the data store, or point to an object storage service such as S3 for larger deployments.

Type: SearchStore · default: {"@type":"Default"}

Where the full-text search index is kept, so users can search across message bodies and attachments. Leave as default to reuse the data store, or point to a dedicated search backend for larger deployments.

Type: InMemoryStore · default: {"@type":"Default"}

Where short-lived data lives: session caches, rate-limit counters, and temporary tokens. Leave as default to keep this data in the memory of the server process, or point to Redis for multi-node deployments.

Type: DirectoryBootstrap · default: {"@type":"Internal"}

Where user accounts and credentials come from. The internal directory is recommended for ease of setup and management through the WebUI, but external OIDC or LDAP directories can be used for single sign-on and user provisioning in larger organizations.

Type: Tracer · default: {"@type":"Log","path":"/var/log/stalwart/"}

Where the server writes log messages, traces, and diagnostic events. Defaults to log files on disk; remote destinations such as OpenTelemetry or webhooks can be added after setup.

Type: DnsServerBootstrap · default: {"@type":"Manual"}

Optionally automate the DNS records your mail server needs (SPF, DKIM, DMARC, and more) by connecting to your DNS provider’s API. Leave as manual unless your DNS is hosted by a supported provider; this can always be enabled later.

The Bootstrap singleton is available via the urn:stalwart:jmap capability.

This is a standard Foo/get method as defined in RFC 8620, Section 5.1.

For singletons, the ids argument should be the literal singleton (or null to return the single instance).

This method requires the sysBootstrapGet permission.

Terminal window
curl -X POST https://mail.example.com/jmap/ \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"methodCalls": [
[
"x:Bootstrap/get",
{
"ids": [
"singleton"
]
},
"c1"
]
],
"using": [
"urn:ietf:params:jmap:core",
"urn:stalwart:jmap"
]
}'

This is a standard Foo/set method as defined in RFC 8620, Section 5.3.

For singletons, only the update argument with id singleton is accepted; create and destroy arguments are rejected.

This method requires the sysBootstrapUpdate permission.

Terminal window
curl -X POST https://mail.example.com/jmap/ \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"methodCalls": [
[
"x:Bootstrap/set",
{
"update": {
"singleton": {
"defaultHostname": "updated value"
}
}
},
"c1"
]
],
"using": [
"urn:ietf:params:jmap:core",
"urn:stalwart:jmap"
]
}'

stalwart-cli wraps the same JMAP calls. See the CLI reference for installation, authentication, and general usage.

Terminal window
stalwart-cli get Bootstrap
Terminal window
stalwart-cli update Bootstrap --field defaultHostname='updated value'

External directory service configuration for user authentication and lookup.

  • Internal: Use the internal directory. No additional fields.
  • Ldap: LDAP Directory. Carries the fields of LdapDirectory.
  • Sql: SQL Database. Carries the fields of SqlDirectory.
  • Oidc: OpenID Connect. Carries the fields of OidcDirectory.

LDAP directory connection and mapping settings.

Type: String · required

Short description of this directory

Type: Uri · default: "ldap://localhost:389"

URL of the LDAP server

Type: Set<Uri> · enterprise

URLs of backup LDAP servers, tried in order when the primary server is unreachable

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Timeout for establishing a connection to the LDAP server and for each LDAP operation

Type: Boolean · default: false

Allow invalid TLS certificates when connecting to the server

Type: Boolean · default: false

Use TLS to connect to the remote server

Type: String · required

The base distinguished name (DN) from where searches should begin

Type: String?

The distinguished name of the account that the server will bind as to connect to the LDAP directory

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

The password or secret for the bind DN account

Type: Boolean · default: true

Whether to use bind authentication. When enabled, the server will use the filterLogin to search for the user account and then attempt to bind as that account using the provided password. When disabled, the server will use the bind DN and secret to connect to the LDAP server and obtain the secret from the account entry using the attrSecret attribute.

Type: String · default: "(&(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(mail=?))"

Searches for user accounts by e-mail address during authentication

Type: String · default: "(|(&(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)(|(mail=?)(mailAlias=?)))(&(objectClass=groupOfNames)(|(mail=?)(mailAlias=?))))"

Searches for users or groups matching a recipient e-mail address or alias

Type: String? · default: "(&(objectClass=groupOfNames)(member=?))"

Searches for groups that an account is member of. Use when the group membership is not provided in the account entry. The ? in the filter will be replaced with the account DN.

Type: Set<String> · default: {"objectClass":true}

LDAP attribute for the user’s account type, if missing defaults to individual.

Type: Set<String> · default: {"description":true}

LDAP attributes used to store the user’s description

Type: Set<String> · default: {"mail":true}

LDAP attribute for the user’s primary email address

Type: Set<String> · default: {"mailAlias":true}

LDAP attribute for the user’s email alias(es)

Type: Set<String> · default: {"memberOf":true}

LDAP attributes for the groups that a user belongs to. Used when filterMemberOf is not configured or when the group membership is also provided in the account entry.

Type: Set<String> · default: {"userPassword":true}

LDAP attribute for the user’s password hash. This setting is required when binding as a service user. When using bind authentication, configure the secret-changed attribute instead.

Type: Set<String> · default: {"pwdChangeTime":true}

LDAP attribute that provides a password change hash or a timestamp indicating when the password was last changed. When using bind authentication, this attribute is used to determine when to invalidate OAuth tokens.

Type: String · default: "groupOfNames"

LDAP object class used to identify group entries

Type: UnsignedInt · default: 10 · max: 8192

Maximum number of connections that can be maintained simultaneously in the connection pool

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Maximum amount of time that the connection pool will wait for a new connection to be created

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Maximum amount of time that the connection pool manager will wait for a connection to be recycled

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Maximum amount of time that the connection pool will wait for a connection to become available

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this directory belongs to

An optional secret value, or none.

  • None: No secret. No additional fields.
  • Value: Secret value. Carries the fields of SecretKeyValue.
  • EnvironmentVariable: Secret read from environment variable. Carries the fields of SecretKeyEnvironmentVariable.
  • File: Secret read from file. Carries the fields of SecretKeyFile.

A secret value provided directly.

Type: String · required · secret

Password or secret value

A secret value read from an environment variable.

Type: String · required

Environment variable name to read the secret from

A secret value read from a file.

Type: String · required

File path to read the secret from

SQL database directory settings.

Type: String · required

Short description of this directory

Type: SqlAuthStore · default: {"@type":"Default"}

Storage backend where accounts and groups are stored

Type: String · default: "name"

Column holding the account’s primary e-mail address. When the column is missing from the result or does not hold an address, the login name is used as the address at sign-in, and recipient lookups find no aliases or groups.

Type: String · default: "secret"

Column name for the account password.

Type: String? · default: "type"

Column name for account type

Type: String? · default: "description"

Column name for account full name or description

Type: String · default: "SELECT name, secret, description, type FROM accounts WHERE name = $1 AND active = true"

Query to obtain the account details by login e-mail address.

Type: String · default: "SELECT name, secret, description, type FROM accounts WHERE name = $1 AND active = true"

Query to obtain the account details by recipient e-mail address or alias.

Type: String? · default: "SELECT member_of FROM group_members WHERE name = $1"

Query to obtain the groups an account is member of.

Type: String? · default: "SELECT address FROM emails WHERE name = $1"

Query to obtain the e-mail aliases of an account.

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this directory belongs to

Defines the SQL database used to store account and group information for SQL directories.

  • Default: Use data store (SQL only). No additional fields.
  • PostgreSql: PostgreSQL. Carries the fields of PostgreSqlStore.
  • MySql: mySQL. Carries the fields of MySqlStore.
  • Sqlite: SQLite. Carries the fields of SqliteStore.

PostgreSQL data store.

Type: Duration? · default: 15000

Maximum time to wait for a connection to the database server to be established

Type: Boolean · default: false

Use TLS to connect to the store

Type: Boolean · default: false

Allow invalid TLS certificates when connecting to the store

Type: UnsignedInt? · max: 8192 · min: 1

Maximum number of connections to the store. When unset, 4 per CPU core, between 16 and 32.

Type: PostgreSqlRecyclingMethod · default: "fast"

Method to use when recycling connections in the pool

Type: List<PostgreSqlSettings> · enterprise

List of read replicas for the store

Type: String · required

Hostname of the database server

Type: UnsignedInt · default: 5432 · max: 65535 · min: 1

Port of the database server

Type: String · default: "stalwart"

Name of the database

Type: String? · default: "stalwart"

Username to connect to the store

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Password to connect to the store

Type: String?

Additional connection options

PostgreSQL connection settings.

Type: String · required

Hostname of the database server

Type: UnsignedInt · default: 5432 · max: 65535 · min: 1

Port of the database server

Type: String · default: "stalwart"

Name of the database

Type: String? · default: "stalwart"

Username to connect to the store

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Password to connect to the store

Type: String?

Additional connection options

MySQL data store.

Type: Duration? · default: 15000

Time an idle connection may stay open before the server closes it (sets the MySQL wait_timeout session variable)

Type: Boolean · default: false

Use TLS to connect to the store

Type: Boolean · default: false

Allow invalid TLS certificates when connecting to the store

Type: UnsignedInt? · max: 1073741824 · min: 1024

Maximum size of a packet in bytes

Type: UnsignedInt? · max: 8192 · min: 1

Maximum number of connections to the store. When unset, 4 per CPU core, between 16 and 32.

Type: UnsignedInt? · default: 5 · max: 8192 · min: 1

Minimum number of connections to the store

Type: List<MySqlSettings> · enterprise

List of read replicas for the store

Type: String · required

Hostname of the database server

Type: UnsignedInt · default: 3306 · max: 65535 · min: 1

Port of the database server

Type: String · default: "stalwart"

Name of the database

Type: String? · default: "stalwart"

Username to connect to the store

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Password to connect to the store

MySQL connection settings.

Type: String · required

Hostname of the database server

Type: UnsignedInt · default: 3306 · max: 65535 · min: 1

Port of the database server

Type: String · default: "stalwart"

Name of the database

Type: String? · default: "stalwart"

Username to connect to the store

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Password to connect to the store

SQLite embedded data store.

Type: String · required

Path to the SQLite data directory

Type: UnsignedInt? · max: 64 · min: 1

Number of worker threads to use for the store, defaults to the number of cores

Type: UnsignedInt? · max: 8192 · min: 1

Maximum number of connections to the store. When unset, the number of worker threads, between 4 and 16.

OpenID Connect directory settings.

Type: String · required

Short description of this directory

Type: Uri · required

The issuer URL of the OpenID Connect provider (e.g. https://sso.example.com/realms/myrealm). It is compared exactly with the issuer reported by the provider, so enter it exactly as the provider reports it, including any trailing slash. Endpoints are discovered from /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server first and then from /.well-known/openid-configuration. For Microsoft Entra ID, use the tenant-specific issuer.

Type: Boolean · default: false

Allow invalid TLS certificates when connecting to the OpenID Connect provider

Type: String · default: "preferred_username"

The claim name used to retrieve the user’s login name from the token or user info response. Common values are preferred_username, email, or sub depending on the provider’s configuration. If the claim value is not an email address and usernameDomain is set, the domain will be appended automatically (e.g. john becomes [email protected]). If the claim value already contains an @, it is used as-is. If the claim value is not an email address and no usernameDomain is configured, Stalwart will fall back to the email claim. If neither yields a valid email address, authentication will be rejected.

Type: String?

The domain name to append to the username when the value of claimUsername does not contain an @ symbol (e.g. setting this to example.com will turn john into [email protected]). If not set, Stalwart will fall back to the email claim when the username claim does not contain a valid email address.

Type: String?

The claim name used to retrieve the user’s display name from the token or user info response. Common values are name or display_name. If not set, the display name will not be populated. When it is set and the access token does not carry the claim, every login calls the provider’s user info endpoint to fetch it, so leave it unset unless the provider includes it in access tokens or the extra request is acceptable.

Type: String?

The claim name used to retrieve the user’s group memberships from the token or user info response. Common values are groups or roles depending on the provider’s configuration. If not set, group information will not be populated. Note that some providers omit group claims from the token to keep its size small and only return them via the user info endpoint. When it is set and the access token does not carry the claim, every login calls the user info endpoint to fetch it.

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this directory belongs to

Type: Set<String>

Additional values accepted in the token’s aud claim besides this server’s resource identifiers. Use it for the audience the identity provider puts in access tokens, for example the client id of the web interface, an API identifier, or a project id.

Type: OidcOpaqueTokenValidation · default: "none"

How access tokens that are not JWTs are validated. Disabled rejects them. User info calls the provider’s UserInfo endpoint, which cannot check the token’s audience or scopes, so any token the provider issued to any application is accepted, with the access set by the tokens without scopes option. Introspection calls the provider’s RFC 7662 introspection endpoint, checks audience and scopes, and requires client credentials. Only one method is used per token.

Type: String?

Client id used to authenticate to the introspection endpoint

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Client secret used to authenticate to the introspection endpoint

Type: OidcIntrospectionAuth · default: "clientSecretBasic"

How the server authenticates to the introspection endpoint

Type: OidcUnscopedTokenPolicy · default: "reject"

How access tokens that carry none of the interoperable mail, contacts, calendars or files scopes are handled. Tokens issued to this server’s web interface always have full access. Reject follows the OAuth profile for open public clients. Interoperable services grants access to mail, contacts, calendars and files, which is enough for mail clients when the provider cannot issue these scopes. Full access also grants management permissions to any such token and should only be used together with a strict audience check.

Type: Boolean · default: false

Accept access tokens whose aud claim is missing or matches none of this server’s resource identifiers or accepted audiences. Tokens issued to any application at the provider will then be accepted.

Type: Boolean · default: false

Accept JWT access tokens that carry ID token claims such as nonce or at_hash. Needed for providers whose access tokens are copies of the ID token. When enabled, an ID token can be presented as an access token.

Type: Boolean · default: false

Ignore a trailing slash difference between the configured issuer URL and the issuer reported by the provider and found in tokens

Automatic DNS server management.

RFC2136 TSIG DNS server.

Type: IpAddr · required

The IP address of the DNS server

Type: UnsignedInt · default: 53 · max: 65535 · min: 1

The port used to communicate with the DNS server

Type: String · required

The key used to authenticate with the DNS server

Type: SecretKey · required

The secret or token used to authenticate with the DNS server

Type: IpProtocol · default: "udp"

The protocol used to communicate with the DNS server

Type: TsigAlgorithm · default: "hmac-sha512"

The TSIG algorithm used to authenticate with the DNS server

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

A secret value provided directly, from an environment variable, or from a file.

Cloudflare DNS server.

Type: SecretKey · required

The secret or token used to authenticate with the DNS server

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Cloud DNS server with token authentication.

Type: SecretKey · required

The secret or token used to authenticate with the DNS server

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

OVH DNS server.

Type: String · required

The application key used to authenticate with the OVH DNS server

Type: SecretKey · required

The application secret used to authenticate with the OVH DNS server

Type: SecretKey · required

The consumer key used to authenticate with the OVH DNS server

Type: OvhEndpoint · default: "ovh-eu"

Which OVH endpoint to use

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Porkbun DNS server.

Type: String · required

The public API key identifier used to authenticate with Porkbun

Type: SecretKey · required

The secret API key used to authenticate with Porkbun

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

DNSimple DNS server.

Type: SecretKey · required

The API token used to authenticate with DNSimple

Type: String · required

The account ID used to authenticate with DNSimple

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Spaceship DNS server.

Type: String · required

The API key identifier used to authenticate with Spaceship

Type: SecretKey · required

The secret or token used to authenticate with the DNS server

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

AWS Route53 DNS server.

Type: String · required

The AWS access key ID

Type: SecretKey · required

The AWS secret access key

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Optional session token for temporary AWS credentials

Type: String · default: "us-east-1"

The AWS region

Type: String?

Hosted zone ID to use (resolved automatically by name if not set)

Type: Boolean · default: false

Whether to restrict zone resolution to private zones only

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Google Cloud DNS server.

Type: SecretText · required

Service account JSON credentials used to authenticate with Google Cloud

Type: String · required

The Google Cloud project ID that owns the managed zone

Type: String?

Managed zone name (resolved automatically by longest suffix match if not set)

Type: Boolean · default: false

Whether to restrict zone resolution to private zones only

Type: String?

Optional service account email to impersonate

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

A secret text value provided directly, from an environment variable, or from a file.

A secret text value provided directly.

Type: Text · required · secret

Password or secret value

Alibaba Cloud DNS server.

Type: String · required

The Alibaba Cloud access key ID

Type: SecretKey · required

The Alibaba Cloud access key secret

Type: String?

Optional regional endpoint (defaults to the global endpoint)

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Optional STS security token for temporary credentials

Type: String?

Optional ISP line identifier (used for split-resolution accounts)

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

InterNetX AutoDNS server.

Type: String · required

AutoDNS account username

Type: SecretKey · required

AutoDNS account password

Type: UnsignedInt?

Optional account context identifier

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Microsoft Azure DNS server (OAuth2 client credentials).

Type: String · required

Azure Active Directory tenant ID

Type: String · required

Application (client) ID

Type: SecretKey · required

Application client secret

Type: String · required

Azure subscription ID that owns the DNS zone

Type: String · required

Resource group that contains the DNS zone

Type: AzureEnvironment · default: "public"

Azure cloud environment

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Baidu Cloud DNS server.

Type: String · required

Baidu Cloud access key ID

Type: SecretKey · required

Baidu Cloud secret key

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

BlueCat Address Manager v2 REST API.

Type: Uri · required

Base URL of the BlueCat Address Manager

Type: String · required

BlueCat account username

Type: SecretKey · required

BlueCat account password

Type: String · required

BlueCat configuration name

Type: String · required

BlueCat DNS view name

Type: Boolean · default: false

Skip deploying changes after applying them

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

ClouDNS server.

Type: String?

ClouDNS auth ID (use either auth-id or sub-auth-id)

Type: String?

ClouDNS sub-auth ID

Type: SecretKey · required

ClouDNS auth password

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Constellix DNS server.

Type: String · required

Constellix API key identifier

Type: SecretKey · required

Constellix secret key

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

cPanel UAPI DNS server.

Type: Uri · required

Base URL of the cPanel server (e.g. https://host:2083)

Type: String · required

cPanel account username

Type: SecretKey · required

cPanel API token

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

DNS Made Easy DNS server.

Type: String · required

DNS Made Easy API key identifier

Type: SecretKey · required

DNS Made Easy API secret

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Domeneshop DNS server.

Type: String · required

Domeneshop API token (the public half of the credential, paired with the API secret)

Type: SecretKey · required

Domeneshop API secret

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

EasyDNS REST API server.

Type: String · required

EasyDNS API token (the public half of the credential, paired with the key)

Type: SecretKey · required

EasyDNS key

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Akamai EdgeDNS server.

Type: String · required

Akamai API host

Type: String · required

Akamai client token

Type: SecretKey · required

Akamai client secret

Type: SecretKey · required

Akamai access token

Type: String?

Optional account switch key for managing multiple accounts

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Exoscale DNS server.

Type: String · required

Exoscale API key identifier

Type: SecretKey · required

Exoscale API secret

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

GleSYS DNS server.

Type: String · required

GleSYS API username (the account or project name)

Type: SecretKey · required

GleSYS API key

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

GoDaddy DNS server.

Type: String · required

GoDaddy API key identifier

Type: SecretKey · required

GoDaddy API secret

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Huawei Cloud DNS server.

Type: String · required

Huawei Cloud access key ID

Type: SecretKey · required

Huawei Cloud secret key

Type: String · default: "ap-southeast-1"

Huawei Cloud region

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Hurricane Electric free DNS service.

Type: List<HurricaneCredential> · min items: 1

Per-zone Hurricane Electric DDNS keys

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Hurricane Electric per-zone DDNS credential.

Type: DomainName · required

DNS zone (origin) the credential applies to

Type: SecretKey · required

DDNS key for the zone

IBM Cloud (SoftLayer classic) DNS server.

Type: String · required

IBM Cloud account username

Type: SecretKey · required

IBM Cloud API key

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Infoblox NIOS WAPI server.

Type: String · required

Infoblox grid master host

Type: UnsignedInt? · max: 65535 · min: 1

Optional port (defaults to 443)

Type: String · required

Infoblox account username

Type: SecretKey · required

Infoblox account password

Type: String?

WAPI version to use (defaults to 2.11)

Type: String?

DNS view name (defaults to External)

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

INWX DNS server.

Type: String · required

INWX account username

Type: SecretKey · required

INWX account password

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Optional shared secret for TOTP-based two-factor authentication

Type: Boolean · default: false

Use the INWX sandbox API instead of production

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Joker DMAPI DNS server.

Type: JokerAuth · required

Joker authentication method

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Joker DMAPI authentication credentials.

Joker API key authentication.

Type: SecretKey · required

Joker DMAPI API key

Joker username/password authentication.

Type: String · required

Joker DMAPI account username

Type: SecretKey · required

Joker DMAPI account password

AWS Lightsail DNS server.

Type: String · required

AWS access key ID

Type: SecretKey · required

AWS secret access key

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Optional session token for temporary AWS credentials

Type: String?

AWS region (defaults to us-east-1)

Type: String?

Optional Lightsail domain name to scope record operations to

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

LuaDNS server.

Type: String · required

LuaDNS account email or username

Type: SecretKey · required

LuaDNS API token

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Mythic Beasts DNSv2 server.

Type: String · required

Mythic Beasts API key ID

Type: SecretKey · required

Mythic Beasts API key secret

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Namecheap DNS server.

Type: String · required

Namecheap API user

Type: SecretKey · required

Namecheap API key

Type: String · required

Whitelisted client IP address registered with Namecheap

Type: String?

Optional account username (defaults to the API user)

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Name.com v4 DNS server.

Type: String · required

Name.com account username

Type: SecretKey · required

Name.com API token

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Netcup CCP DNS server.

Type: String · required

Netcup customer number

Type: String · required

Netcup API key identifier

Type: SecretKey · required

Netcup API password

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Nifcloud DNS server.

Type: String · required

Nifcloud access key ID

Type: SecretKey · required

Nifcloud secret key

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure DNS server.

Type: String · required

Tenancy OCID

Type: String · required

User OCID

Type: String · required

API signing key fingerprint

Type: SecretText · required

API signing private key in PEM format

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Optional passphrase for the private key

Type: String · required

OCI region (e.g. us-ashburn-1)

Type: String · required

Compartment OCID that owns the DNS zone

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Plesk REST API DNS server.

Type: Uri · required

Base URL of the Plesk server (e.g. https://host:8443)

Type: SecretKey · required

Plesk API key

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Tencent Cloud DNSPod server.

Type: String · required

Tencent Cloud SecretId that identifies the API key

Type: SecretKey · required

Tencent Cloud secret key

Type: String?

Optional regional endpoint

Type: SecretKeyOptional · default: {"@type":"None"}

Optional STS session token for temporary credentials

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

TransIP v6 DNS server.

Type: String · required

TransIP account login

Type: SecretText · required

TransIP private key in PEM format

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

UltraDNS REST API server.

Type: String · required

UltraDNS account username

Type: SecretKey · required

UltraDNS account password

Type: Uri?

Optional REST API base URL override

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Vercel DNS server.

Type: SecretKey · required

Vercel auth token

Type: String?

Optional team ID to scope API requests to

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Volcano Engine DNS server.

Type: String · required

Volcengine access key ID

Type: SecretKey · required

Volcengine secret key

Type: String?

Optional regional endpoint

Type: String?

Optional API host override

Type: String?

Optional URL scheme (http or https)

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

WebSupport DNS server.

Type: String · required

WebSupport API key identifier

Type: SecretKey · required

WebSupport API secret

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

Yandex Cloud DNS server.

Type: SecretText · required

Base64-encoded IAM service account key JSON

Type: String · required

Yandex Cloud folder ID that owns the DNS zone

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

PowerDNS Authoritative HTTP API server.

Type: SecretKey · required

PowerDNS API key

Type: Uri?

Base URL of the PowerDNS HTTP API (defaults to http://localhost:8081)

Type: String?

PowerDNS server ID used in API paths (defaults to localhost)

Type: String · required

Short description of this DNS server

Type: Id<Tenant>? · enterprise

Identifier for the tenant this DNS server belongs to

Type: Duration · default: 30000

Request timeout for the DNS server

Type: Duration · default: 300000

The TTL for new DNS record

Type: Duration · default: 15000

How often to check for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration · default: 60000

How long to wait for DNS records to propagate

Type: Duration?

Initial delay before first propagation check (useful for slow providers)

ValueLabel
fastFast recycling method
verifiedVerified recycling method
cleanClean recycling method
ValueLabel
noneDisabled
userInfoUserInfo endpoint (no audience or scope checks)
introspectionToken introspection (RFC 7662)
ValueLabel
clientSecretBasicHTTP Basic (client_secret_basic)
clientSecretPostForm parameters (client_secret_post)
noneNo authentication
ValueLabel
rejectReject
interoperableInteroperable services only
fullFull access (unsafe)
ValueLabel
udpUDP
tcpTCP
ValueLabel
hmac-md5HMAC-MD5
gssGSS
hmac-sha1HMAC-SHA1
hmac-sha224HMAC-SHA224
hmac-sha256HMAC-SHA256
hmac-sha256-128HMAC-SHA256-128
hmac-sha384HMAC-SHA384
hmac-sha384-192HMAC-SHA384-192
hmac-sha512HMAC-SHA512
hmac-sha512-256HMAC-SHA512-256
ValueLabel
ovh-euOVH EU
ovh-caOVH CA
kimsufi-euKimsufi EU
kimsufi-caKimsufi CA
soyoustart-euSoyoustart EU
soyoustart-caSoyoustart CA
ValueLabel
publicPublic
chinaChina
us-governmentUS Government